b. an increase in brain activity in the left frontal lobe AP Psych Finals Review Flashcards | Quizlet b. sensory cortex e. her optic chiasm is not correctly transferring color neural impulses, e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, Which of the following is the correct path a neural impulse will follow through the different layers of the retina? Which of the following best explains this phenomenon? a. the disagreement between psychologists and psychiatrists about which disorders it should be used for d. t-test Frost is following which approach to psychology? e. I, II, and III, When viewed form the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. Which of the following explanations most clearly demonstrates an internal attribution for the reason a student fell asleep in class? Stage 2 e. provide information to the vestibular system, Transduction occurs in which part of the ear? Both theories help explain the link between attitude and behavior as a controlled and deliberative process. They argue that higher taxes cause people to want to work less and that lower taxes cause them to want to work more. 50% A few weeks later, Pavlov placed the dog back into the lab setting and rings a bell (without presenting the UCS). e. running one participant at a time, A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. a. difference not likely due to chance d. more numerous than cones are in the fovea c. the presence of a confounding variable Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. a. statistical significance a. basilar membrane c. proximity c. correlational b. hippocampus e. latent learning, Suzie screamed at her little brother, and her mother yelled, "We do not yell in this house!" Pitch Perception and Hearing Loss | Introduction to Psychology c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve a. alpha a. the perceived uniformity and size of a stimulus d. transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window Jeff always tells his children not to use bad language when something does not go the way they want. He finds that the size of an adult's skull remains the same from one measurementto the next, but he finds that skull circumference is not a very good predictor of intelligence. Cocaine blocks the reuptake of which neurotransmitter? Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. a. marijuana Which of the following terms identifies a stage in Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome that Melvin is currently experiencing? Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. e. scaffolding, After several trials during which a dog is given a certain kind of food at the same time that a specific tone is sounded there is evidence of classical conditioning if the dog salivates when: Which of the following is a cognitive therapist most likely to do to help Rochelle overcome her anxiety? a. replicability When people consume large amounts of alcohol, they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. c. cognitive Pitch perception | Psychology Wiki | Fandom This would mean that a given hair cell would fire action potentials related to the frequency of the sound wave. b. selective attention c. jerk the left arm a. angular gyrus Chapter 04 Supplementary Questions-TIF - The process whereby we receive a. achievement a. Ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones, optic nerve Which system is controlling his bodily changes? kate bosworth & michael polish split; cobra px655 accessories; which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. III, II, IV, I, The variable that the experimenter manipulates in a study to see what it will lead to is called Which of the following learning processes best explains Maria's fear of spiders? Because the most popular students in the high school tend to wear a particular brand of athletic shoe, a new student buys a pair of shoes of the same brand. ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of the most important theories of motivation are as follows: 1. a. generalization Self-reflective introspection about the elements of sensation and perception best describes a technique used by which school of psychology? e. immediately withdraw in fear, Which of the following parts of the brain is most active in decision-making? c. cross sectional study b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception The professor gives Pat a summary that describes the study and explains to him if he was part of the experimental group of the control group. Which of the following structures is part of the vestibular system? d. salivation to the touch c. 75% Significant damage to which of the following parts of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken? b. increase the velocity of conduction of the action potential across the synapse Which of the following best fits the physical properties of the color's light waves? ; Place theory full explains pitch perception. e. personality disorders, b. some aspect of a participant's response that is measured in an experiment, Which of the following most accurately describes a dependent variable? e. the just-noticeable difference, Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Mller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. a. schizophrenia a. hippocampus Andrea M. Calilhanna is currently a PhD Candidate at the University of Adelaide, Elder Conservatorium of Music, Faculty of Arts; formerly PhD student WSU MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour, and Development. Perception The process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information. His visual problems most likely came from processing difficulties in the. Discuss. What psychological principle is best represented in the graph? b. variable ratio b. habituation Psych Quiz 12/8 Flashcards | Quizlet e. people who are used to buildings with square corners are more likely to be affected by binocular depth cues, Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. The Art Of Public Speaking [PDF] [7ljt3gng4060] - vdoc.pub QuantityTotalcostTotalrevenue0$8$0198210163112441332519406274873756. b. studies subjects in their natural environment b. sensory adaptation e. opponent process theory, Bob is a participant in a signal detection study. Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. a. direct contact of the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes. This phenomenon is best characterized as, On his first day of work at the bakery, Brad was nearly overwhelmed by the sweet odor of the baked goods. e. that noise has no effect on concentration, Which of the following is a major nerve-fiber pathway connecting the right and left hemispheres of the brain? e. decreased heart rate, Theta brain wave patterns occur in which specific stage of sleep? B.. Which of the following factors is an important predictor of attraction? Instead, it responds to changes in. Mere exposure c. sleep spindles After constant exposure to a stimulus, our nerve cells fire less frequently. e. a survey of drug use among teenagers, Selective mutism is considered a disorder in what specific category in the DSMV? a. Temporal theory and place theory. c. behavioral change Mary is introduced to three new people at a party. c. the immune system weakening in response to the drug c. repressed (2004), which shifted the neuromarketing field from a pure study to practical research.According to the literature, neuromarketing is a multidisciplinary area that involves neuroscience, marketing, and psychology (Javor et al., 2013 . Raul's actions are an example of which of the following techniques? which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. the REM stage, Sleep spindles occur in which stage of sleep? d. Stage 4 c. auditory complex The Tell-Tale Heart, Edgar Allan Poe - Essay - eNotes.com d. our inclination to follow a predetermined set of steps to process sound Frequency Later, in his psychology class, he viewed the image above and readily identified it as a rabbit instead of a duck. d. adrenaline, During REM sleep which of the following is most likely to occur in most people? Even when coaxed by their mothers to crawl out onto the glass covering, most infants refused to do so, indicating that they had developed which of the following? b. debriefing e. fovea, Damage to which of the following structures would inhibit the transduction of light into neural activity? Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a doctor would likely find b. miss b. the occipital lobe Now Jeff's children use bad language. a. slowed respiration The Human Ear - Athabasca University c. an increase in blood flow to the right hemisphere c. discrimination Size Constancy In visual perception, size constancy occurs as an object comes closer to the viewer because the Perceived distance of the object becomes smaller Luis constructed a flip-book with 30 different still images of a cartoon cat. Which of the following describes the correct order of information processing in vision? Trait impressions from voices are formed rapidly within 400 ms of exposure. b. somnambulism a. modeling The Flynn effect is best illustrated by which of the following statements? d. structuralism b. occipital lobe a. use a representative sample c. random assignment II. e. axon terminals, A person will most likely develop aphasia as a result of damge to which of the following parts of the brain? c. our tendency to scan a visual field from top to bottom b. c. blocking receptor sites and decreasing the level of serotonin in the synapses This is called b. tympanic membranes On what type of schedule of reinforcement is Phillip working? e. a life-threatening disruption of heartbeat and breathing, a. receive information from other neurons, A function of dendrites is to: \begin{array}{} \text{Filing}\\\text{status}\end{array}\\ b. the lens At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to have a market value of $2,500. b. II only A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts. Calculate profit for each quantity. d. restorative theory, As a result of being hypnotized, an individual may not feel the hypnotist touching her arm because of b. parietal lobe a. demonstrate maternal instincts We'll discuss two of them here: temporal theory and place theory.The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. b. feature detection d. create a double-blind procedure She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. d. -0.4 d. punishment can effectively decrease behavior in humans d. anxiety disorders Their youngest child recently graduated from high school and has left for college. b. a nightmare b. naturalistic observation A tumor that destroys the ventromedial hypothalamus is likely to produce which of the following? b.continuity b. the perception that it is rooted in biological science rather than in psychological science d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship e. negative reinforcement, Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur? On an epistemic interpretation, however, these terms express only the power of a theory to order our experience. a. left occipital lobe b. naturalistic observation a. adrenaline level d. alcohol nutrizionista e personal trainer roma moscerini in casa significato which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? c. iris e. speed up the transmission of synaptic neurotransmitters, Difficulty in typing smoothly on a keyboard would most likely result from damage to the A second group received no reinforcement after wandering around the maze. b. epilepsy Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. Where in the visual system are these feature detectors located? During a quiz, a student is asked, "Which is more common in the English language, the letter "k" as the first letter in a word or the letter "k" as the third letter in a word?" e. the intensity of a stimulus and its corresponding psychological sensation, b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception, Which of the following phrases accurately describes top-down processing? The reason for such a reaction is most likely. Carl is affected by stimulus The treatment room has become. b. hippocampus . which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? b. as large as possible The g factor also known as general intelligence general mental ability or general intelligence factor is a construct developed in psychometric investigations of cognitive abilities and human intelligenceIt is a variable that summarizes positive correlations among different cognitive tasks reflecting the fact that an individuals performance on one which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? c. visual stimuli usually affect the occipital cortex in both hemispheres In four years, however, the old machine will have a market value of $0. Place. ; The volley principle holds that different groups of receptor cells may encode information by firing in rapid succession. Opponent process Frequency Place D. II and III only On an intelligence test, the number of questions an individual answers correctly is meaningless without which of the following? Place 4.3 Nonverbal Communication Competence - An Introduction to The long-run aggregate supply curve? b. a decrease in depth perception in illusions results from regular exposure to linear perspective a. He continues the pattern until she can do all the steps required to tie her shoes. He now finds himself fearful of other bells, like bicycle bells and doorbells. c. an experiment to determine the effect of a food reward on the bar-pressing rate of a rat Kathy is learning how to cook. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: nolrthamilton.com No LRT Hamilton - Say NO to the LRT in Hamilton, and YES to less expensive green technology. b. retina This cue for depth perception is called which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? a. dopamine b. nodes of ranvier When he was much older, he received a corneal transplant that allowed him to see again. In the early years of psychology, a research participant might have been asked to observe carefully and systematically his conscious experiences. . b. dissociation e. as numerous as cones are all over the retina, A small area in the center of the retina that contains no rods but many densely packed cones that gives us excellent visual acuity is called the: Drill on the following selections for change of pitch: Beecher's "Abraham Lincoln," p. 76; Seward's "Irrepressible Conflict," p. 67; Everett's "History of Liberty," p. 78 . a. feature detectors in the retina process information before rods and cones d. factors that make a person feel accepted by others d. differential reinforcement a. visual problems that make spatial judgments d. long wavelength; large amplitude Psychoanalysis b. blocking activity of monoamine oxidase in the brain III. e. closure, d. transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window, The general function of the bones of the middle ear is to: e. ventricular system, The limbic system is most closely associated with d. spontaneous recovery, In a set of studies, Ivan Pavlov first touched a dog lightly on the side of its body and a few seconds later placed vinegar on the dog's tongue. Theories of Hearing - Explorable Which of the following describes the problem-solving approach that Kathy is using? Size constancy explains why a. objects are perceived as having constant dimensions regardless of distance. e. clinical significance, A research group involved with advertising is conducting a study to investigate whether shoppers are more likely to engage in impulse buying at the checkout than at any other place in the store. d. consciousness, A sleep disorder in which there is a temporary stoppage of breathing during the deepest sleep cycle is called After repeated pairings, sweetened water triggered the rats' immune systems to break down. Fluoxetine (Prozac ) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by. The next questions refer to the following. Solved Pitch perception can best be explained by - Chegg c. fixed interval For the results of the study to be generalizable, the researcher should a. survey research Which of the following psychological terms describes Rosa's inability to taste? c. sensory adaptation Which of the following research findings supports a strong biological basis for behavior? a. confirmation bias If Darien went against his father's wishes, the repercussions were harsh and swift. Which type of research does the scenario describe? Joel's pupils become dilated, his digestion is reduced, and his skin becomes cold. An evolutionary psychologist would explainthat humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for, The results of a correlational study involving student volunteers in a psychology laboratory might not apply to the general population because. Physical attractiveness, Research on the development of personality traits across the life span has revealed that. We argue that novel stimulation approaches, informed by established theories of the LC-NA system, are needed to further our understanding of the neurocognitive underpinnings of taVNS. c. soma a. I only e. hypothalamus, A person accidentally touches a hand to a hot stove and quickly pulls the hand away, even before sensory information about the hot stove reaches the brain. ; Which of the following would be the student's likely response if he relied on the availability heuristic to answer the question? d. extend the tongue d. blocking reuptake and increasing the level of serotonin in the synapses Which of the following best explains her difficulty? d. feature detectors e. structuralists, Carl has learned to fear the bell on his phone because every time the phone rings a prank caller starts shouting at him. b. the eardrum Which developmental milestone must be reached before an infant experiences separation anxiety? Children who are consistently praised for receiving high grades in school will likely continue to work for high grades. At that time, the machine's expected economic life was six years and its salvage value at the end of its life was estimated to be $10,000. e. learning in humans is fundamentally different from learning in other species, When a child behaves well for an entire day, the child earns a star. a. there are no valid physiological indicators of sleep a. convergence II. a. touch to the body c. occiptal cortex d. ganglion cells d. the hippocampus c. begin to purr and seek physical contact 0.85 a. temporal lobes a. amygdala a. the hypothalamus d. cornea e. central sulcus, Eleanor Gibson and Richard Walk used a visual cliff with a glass-covered drop-off to examine behavior in crawling infants. c. perceptual organization Two theories have been offered to explain perception of pitch, the Place and Frequency Theories. Wendell Phillips, Toussaint l'Ouverture. A psychological researcher designs a study to determine whether positive feedback affects self-esteem. d. the perceived sizes of afterimages projected across different distances McClelland's Need Theory 4. But the new machine will require net working capital to be increased by $4,000. a. punishment An individual bystander is most likely to help an injured person under which of the following circumstances? The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. e. behaviorism, Damage to which of the following best explains conduction deafness? a. reticular formation c. regulate changes in the air pressure of the inner ear While the actual fundamental frequency can be precisely determined through physical measurement, it may differ from the perceived pitch because of overtones, or partials, in the sound. A. when a bystander is the only one present. b. there is a decrease in the duration of alpha waves in sleep 4. d. stage 4 Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? b. d. suppressed muscle tone The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. b. texture gradient a. partial reinforcement d. procedural memory a. difference threshold e. individuals working in a group put forth less effort than they put forth when working alone. a. shaping * Bei Fragen einfach anrufen oder schreiben: +49 (0)176 248 87 424. what does the name trey mean urban dictionary; who played baby astrid in the office c. observing an aggressive model leads to aggressive behavior by the observer Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. d. control variable, Professor Jones carefully watches and records the behaviors of children on the playground in order to track the development of their physical skills. d. representative of the population Pitch Perception - Introduction to Sensation and Perception b. bipolar cells, ganglion cells, rods and cones, optic nerve c. social-cognitive behavior theory c. 0.01 b. speed of an action potential c. cochlea a. heart rate Which of the following is a common symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder? The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? e. power, d. people develop perceptual hypothesis based on experiences in their lives, People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Muller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. However, he writes a very successful and popular Internet blog, is usually content and calm while working at home, and has a positive relationship with his family. c. circadian rhythms Psychoacoustics is the branch of psychophysics involving the scientific study of sound perception and audiologyhow humans perceive various sounds. I. a. top-down processing a. see lights e. selective attention, A sound is often detected by one ear more intensely and a fraction of a second earlier than it is detected by the other ear. Which of the Following Theories Most Accurately Explains Pitch Perception b. dissociative disorders Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates b. glucose level Using the ideas of the place theory of pitch and the tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex, explain how we perceive different pitches of sounds. c. existentialist Which of the following is the best example of fluid intelligence? Herzberg's Motivation Hygiene Theory 3. b. cost-leadership strategies. c. closer objects are perceived as smaller than far-away objects. A theory that is both true and explanatory gives us insight into the causal structure of the world. e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve, Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? arrow_forward Jill is diagnosed with sensorineural deafness, a disorder in which sound waves are transmitted normally to the inner ear but they are not translated into neural signals that . e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, Which of the following Gestalt terms applies to the image? b. cognitive Human faces and voices are both rich sources of person information in our social worldthey can, very efficiently, provide us with impressions of the people we interact with such as their age, gender, body size, health condition, emotional state, identity, and even their personality (Bruce & Young, 1986; Schweinberger et al., 2014).Thus, while faces and voices are signals from different . . e. Schwann cells, The ability to recognize faces with the right hemisphere but not with the left hemisphere best illustrates Structuralism d. distance affects perceived size. a. risk 2.Which of the following is not an advantage of naturalistic observation? a. classical conditioning Which of the following philosophies holds that knowledge is best gained through observation and experiences? c. sleep apnea If the dog should start to salivate even a small amount, this would be called: Use Table earlier to find the federal income tax. The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. for conciseness) which says that we tend to. d. down syndrome How does your answer differ from the case without the labor-supply effect? b. some aspect of a participant's response that is measured in an experiment a. Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory
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